Just open Terminal and type this:
Enhanced Monitoring
sudo apt-get install htop
htop
Virtual Memory Stats
Time interval to monitor virtual memory statistics, including swap usage and system operations
vmstat 5
CPU and I/O Statistics
Time interval to observe CPU statistics and I/O transfer rates.
sudo apt-get install sysstat
iostat 5
Check Memory Usage
use -m or -g for outputs in MB or GB, respectively, to review your system’s memory usage.
free -h
Network Statistics
view network connections and routing tables, and add flags like -a or -t for more detailed information
netstat -a
Disk Space Usage
use the -h flag for a human-readable format, to examine disk space usage for each mounted filesystem.
df -h
Directory Space Usage
dd -h for human-readable output, to assess the space used by that directory and its sub-directories.
du -sh /path/to/directory
Multi-Processor Usage
followed by a time interval (e.g., mpstat 5) to analyze CPU usage for each processor.
mpstat -P ALL 5
Overall System Monitoring
Interactive monitor that displays CPU, memory, network, and disk usage
nmon
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